diff --git a/src/libstore/gc.cc b/src/libstore/gc.cc
index e6cbc525d18d35b11fb525a63556bc786f8d241f..08b53c702f74d054a858e8a6d50303ce4ef74af2 100644
--- a/src/libstore/gc.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/gc.cc
@@ -574,9 +574,12 @@ bool LocalStore::canReachRoot(GCState & state, StorePathSet & visited, const Sto
     /* If keep-derivations is set and this is a derivation, then
        don't delete the derivation if any of the outputs are alive. */
     if (state.gcKeepDerivations && path.isDerivation()) {
-        for (auto & i : queryDerivationOutputs(path))
-            if (isValidPath(i) && queryPathInfo(i)->deriver == path)
-                incoming.insert(i);
+        for (auto & [name, maybeOutPath] : queryPartialDerivationOutputMap(path))
+            if (maybeOutPath &&
+                isValidPath(*maybeOutPath) &&
+                queryPathInfo(*maybeOutPath)->deriver == path
+                )
+                incoming.insert(*maybeOutPath);
     }
 
     /* If keep-outputs is set, then don't delete this path if there
diff --git a/tests/content-addressed.sh b/tests/content-addressed.sh
index ae9e3c59eb2c88a645d8ef4d6b012cee2bef25aa..0ae2852d210760a9ee697c88b71660e87af6ed59 100644
--- a/tests/content-addressed.sh
+++ b/tests/content-addressed.sh
@@ -15,3 +15,6 @@ out1=$(nix-build "${commonArgs[@]}" ./content-addressed.nix --arg seed 1)
 out2=$(nix-build "${commonArgs[@]}" ./content-addressed.nix --arg seed 2)
 
 test $out1 == $out2
+
+nix-instantiate --experimental-features ca-derivations ./content-addressed.nix -A rootCA --arg seed 5
+nix-collect-garbage --experimental-features ca-derivations --option keep-derivations true