diff --git a/src/libstore/build.cc b/src/libstore/build.cc
index d12a1a7913b2ce44f7c46f748de4b106604cd5bd..d5fe41d1b165881f8244ddb1e73b9114163d0698 100644
--- a/src/libstore/build.cc
+++ b/src/libstore/build.cc
@@ -1716,11 +1716,17 @@ void DerivationGoal::startBuilder()
     /* If `build-users-group' is not empty, then we have to build as
        one of the members of that group. */
     if (settings.buildUsersGroup != "" && getuid() == 0) {
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__)
         buildUser = std::make_unique<UserLock>();
 
         /* Make sure that no other processes are executing under this
            uid. */
         buildUser->kill();
+#else
+        /* Don't know how to block the creation of setuid/setgid
+           binaries on this platform. */
+        throw Error("build users are not supported on this platform for security reasons");
+#endif
     }
 
     /* Create a temporary directory where the build will take