Fix nix-build --check -K in sandbox w/o root

Temporarily add user-write permission to build directory so that it
can be moved out of the sandbox to the store with a .check suffix.

This is necessary because the build directory has already had its
permissions set read-only, but write permission is required
to update the directory's parent link to move it out of the sandbox.

Updated the related --check "derivation may not be deterministic"
messages to consistently use the real store paths.

Added test for non-root sandbox nix-build --check -K to demonstrate
issue and help prevent regressions.