Fixes #341

This is useful for nix-copy-closure.

For example, SSH stores could be trusted.

exportPaths() already does this.

Replaced by SSHStore.

This prevents breaking compatibility with builders that read
"closure.*", since they would accidentally pick up the new JSON files.

In particular, this fixes Ctrl-C in nix-shell sessions.

This writes info about every path in the closure in the same format as
‘nix path-info --json’. Thus it also includes NAR hashes and sizes.

Example:

  [
    {
      "path": "/nix/store/10h6li26i7g6z3mdpvra09yyf10mmzdr-hello-2.10",
      "narHash": "sha256:0ckdc4z20kkmpqdilx0wl6cricxv90lh85xpv2qljppcmz6vzcxl",
      "narSize": 197648,
      "references": [
        "/nix/store/10h6li26i7g6z3mdpvra09yyf10mmzdr-hello-2.10",
        "/nix/store/27binbdy296qvjycdgr1535v8872vz3z-glibc-2.24"
      ],
      "closureSize": 20939776
    },
    {
      "path": "/nix/store/27binbdy296qvjycdgr1535v8872vz3z-glibc-2.24",
      "narHash": "sha256:1nfn3m3p98y1c0kd0brp80dn9n5mycwgrk183j17rajya0h7gax3",
      "narSize": 20742128,
      "references": [
        "/nix/store/27binbdy296qvjycdgr1535v8872vz3z-glibc-2.24"
      ],
      "closureSize": 20742128
    }
  ]

Fixes #1134.

Previously, all derivation attributes had to be coerced into strings
so that they could be passed via the environment. This is lossy
(e.g. lists get flattened, necessitating configureFlags
vs. configureFlagsArray, of which the latter cannot be specified as an
attribute), doesn't support attribute sets at all, and has size
limitations (necessitating hacks like passAsFile).

This patch adds a new mode for passing attributes to builders, namely
encoded as a JSON file ".attrs.json" in the current directory of the
builder. This mode is activated via the special attribute

  __structuredAttrs = true;

(The idea is that one day we can set this in stdenv.mkDerivation.)

For example,

  stdenv.mkDerivation {
    __structuredAttrs = true;
    name = "foo";
    buildInputs = [ pkgs.hello pkgs.cowsay ];
    doCheck = true;
    hardening.format = false;
  }

results in a ".attrs.json" file containing (sans the indentation):

  {
    "buildInputs": [],
    "builder": "/nix/store/ygl61ycpr2vjqrx775l1r2mw1g2rb754-bash-4.3-p48/bin/bash",
    "configureFlags": [
      "--with-foo",
      "--with-bar=1 2"
    ],
    "doCheck": true,
    "hardening": {
      "format": false
    },
    "name": "foo",
    "nativeBuildInputs": [
      "/nix/store/10h6li26i7g6z3mdpvra09yyf10mmzdr-hello-2.10",
      "/nix/store/4jnvjin0r6wp6cv1hdm5jbkx3vinlcvk-cowsay-3.03"
    ],
    "propagatedBuildInputs": [],
    "propagatedNativeBuildInputs": [],
    "stdenv": "/nix/store/f3hw3p8armnzy6xhd4h8s7anfjrs15n2-stdenv",
    "system": "x86_64-linux"
  }

"passAsFile" is ignored in this mode because it's not needed - large
strings are included directly in the JSON representation.

It is up to the builder to do something with the JSON
representation. For example, in bash-based builders, lists/attrsets of
string values could be mapped to bash (associative) arrays.

Fixes:

  nix-store: src/libstore/build.cc:3649: void nix::Worker::run(const Goals&): Assertion `!awake.empty()' failed.

This is a hopefully temporary measure to diagnose the intermittent
"HTTP error 200" failures.

startBuilder() is getting rather obese.

Makefile.config.in: drop unused bsddiff_compat_include

Bail out if MacOS 10.9 or lower is used during installer

bsddiff_compat_include configure.ac substitution
was removed in commit 16d9c872

Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <siarheit@google.com>

This reverts commit f7f0116d.

Issue #1174.

Revert "builtins.readFile: Put the references of the file, not those needed to realize the file, into the context"

Reverting commit 451c223d for now
because it breaks http://hydra.nixos.org/build/46805136, not clear
why.

http://hydra.nixos.org/build/46805140

Closes #1182.