GPT: add accessor function for disk GUID

In order to read the GPT, modify the partition name strings, and then
write out a new GPT, the disk GUID is needed.  While there is an
existing accessor for the partition UUIDs, there is none yet for the
disk GUID.

Changes since v6: none.

Signed-off-by: Alison Chaiken <alison@peloton-tech.com>